勁爆消息!知多點!印尼保守派【伊斯蘭】教士,專打擊對象瞄准印尼華人!豬腦沒藥救!

勁爆消息!知多點!印尼保守派【伊斯蘭】教士,專打擊對象瞄准印尼華人!豬腦沒藥救!

印尼保守派伊斯蘭教士的這番言論,讓印尼華人感到不安與地位受威脅。

極端伊斯蘭領袖恫言 展開【社會運動】對付印尼華人

印尼保守派伊斯蘭教士納西爾(中)。

印尼保守派伊斯蘭教士納西爾(中)。

印尼保守派伊斯蘭教士納西爾聲稱,他已計劃好下來要展開新的“社會運動”以消除經濟不平等現象,打擊對像瞄準印尼華人和來自中國的外資。

納西爾是保守派團體保衛印尼伊斯蘭教士理事會運動(GNPF-Mui)的主席。

他在接受《路透社》採訪時說,佔印尼人口少數的華人卻掌握了巨額財富是個問題,他主張為原住民推行扶弱政策。

納西爾(49歲)在南耶加達的一所伊斯蘭中心受訪時說:“這些華裔富裕以後,並沒變得比較大方和公平。這是最大的問題。”

印尼華裔佔總人口不到5%,但掌控了印尼大多數的大規模商業集團和大部分的財富。

納西爾說,外國投資特別是來自中國的投資,對印尼整體的助益不大。

我們的下一個任務是(維護)經濟主權、(消除)經濟不平等。

政府應該確保不會把印尼賣給外國人,特別是中國。

納西爾這番言論料將進一步加劇印尼近期趨向緊張的種族與宗教氛圍。

保衛印尼伊斯蘭教士理事會運動曾參與發起一系列大規模示威,要法庭重罰被控褻瀆伊斯蘭的耶加達省長鍾萬學。

鍾萬學日前剛被法庭判處褻瀆罪名成立,入獄2年。

文:路透社圖:互聯網

Exclusive: Indonesian Islamist leader says ethnic Chinese wealth is next target

Chairman of GNPF-MUI, Bachtiar Nasir, arrives at a police station to testify as a witness in Jakarta, Fepuary 2017.   Antara Foto/Reno Esnir/via REUTERS

Chairman of GNPF-MUI, Bachtiar Nasir, arrives at a police station to testify as a witness in Jakarta, Fepuary 2017. Antara Foto/Reno Esnir/via REUTERS

The leader of a powerful Indonesian Islamist organization that led the push to jail Jakarta's Christian governor has laid out plans for a new, racially charged campaign targeting economic inequality and foreign investment.

In a rare interview, Bachtiar Nasir said the wealth of Indonesia's ethnic Chinese minority was a problem and advocated an affirmative action program for native Indonesians, comments that could stoke tensions already running high in the world's largest Muslim-majority nation.

"It seems they do not become more generous, more fair," the cleric said, referring to Chinese Indonesians, in the interview in an Islamic center in South Jakarta. "That's the biggest problem."

Ethnic Chinese make up less than 5 percent of Indonesia's population, but they control many of its large conglomerates and much of its wealth.

Nasir also said also that foreign investment, especially investment from China, has not helped Indonesians in general.

Indonesia, Southeast Asia's biggest economy, is a major destination for foreign investment in the mining and retail sectors. Jakarta is also trying to lure investors for a $450 billion infrastructure drive to revive economic growth.

"Our next job is economic sovereignty, economic inequality," said Nasir, an influential figure who chairs the National Movement to Safeguard the Fatwas of the Indonesian Ulemas Council (GNPF-MUI). "The state should ensure that it does not sell Indonesia to foreigners, especially China."

His group organized protests by hundreds of thousands of Muslims in Jakarta late last year over a comment about the Koran made by the capital's governor, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, an ethnic-Chinese Christian.

Purnama was found guilty this week of blasphemy and sentenced to two years in prison, raising concerns that belligerent hardline Islamists are a growing threat to racial and religious harmony in this secular state.

Nasir, 49, used to have a late-night religious show on one of Indonesia's biggest TV networks. His contract was ended under government pressure after his role in the first anti-Purnama rally was revealed.

He spoke calmly during the interview, identifying other religiously motivated objectives such as restricting alcohol to tourist areas, curbing prostitution and criminalizing adultery and sodomy. He insisted he believes in a pluralist Indonesia.

"PLAYING WITH FIRE"

Former President Suharto blocked Chinese Indonesians from many public posts and denied them cultural expression, forcing them to drop their Chinese names. Marginalized politically and socially, many turned to business and became wealthy.

The ethnic wealth gap has long fed resentment among poorer "pribumi", Indonesia's mostly ethnic-Malay indigenous people. During riots that led to the fall of Suharto in 1998, ethnic-Chinese and Chinese-owned businesses were targeted, and about 1,000 people were killed in the violence.

There has been no blood-letting on that scale since then, but tensions have remained. President Joko Widodo was the subject of a smear campaign on the campaign trail in 2014 that falsely claimed he was a Chinese descendant and a Christian.

Bonnie Triyana, a historian who has chronicled Chinese Indonesian experiences, said Nasir was "scapegoating" the Chinese.

"It's very dangerous for our nation. It's playing with fire," said Triyana, who is an indigenous Indonesian. "They are spreading bad information to convince people that their role is to save the nation."

In the interview, Nasir said "ethnic sentiment cannot be denied" when it comes to inequality, and the economic power of Chinese Indonesians needs to be addressed.

"The key is justice, and taking sides," he said. "Justice can be applied if there is a preferential option for indigenous Indonesians from a regulation aspect and in terms of access to capital."

Neighboring Malaysia, also a Muslim-majority nation with a wealthy Chinese minority, has long followed affirmative action policies that grant native Malays privileges, including job reservations in the civil service and discounts on property.

Johan Budi, a spokesman for Indonesian President Widodo - responding to Bachtiar's comments - said in a statement to Reuters that income inequality is high on the government agenda and Indonesian Chinese get no special treatment.

"It is not true this allegation that President Jokowi gives wider space to ethnic Chinese in Indonesia," Budi said, referring to Widodo by his nickname. He said Widodo's focus is on the poor, including "indigenous people".

According to the Credit Suisse Research Institute's 2016 Global Wealth Report, the top 1 percent wealthiest Indonesians owned 49.3 percent of national wealth, making it among the most unequal nations in the world.

LINK TO POLITICS?

A Saudi-trained cleric, Nasir formed the GNPF-MUI last year to target Purnama, the now-convicted Jakarta governor.

Although Nasir is not as visible as the firepand radical cleric Habib Rizieq who led last year's protests, his group carries significant clout because it pings under one umpella Islamist organizations that have national reach and strong links with mosques and religious schools.

GNPF-MUI includes Salafist intellectuals like Nasir, Rizieq's Islamic Defenders Front and their urban poor constituency, along with middle class and politically connected Islamic groups.

Nasir said GNPF-MUI is a "religions movement", not political. However, he is widely seen as allied to opposition leader Prabowo Subianto, who lost to Widodo in the 2014 election and could be a candidate for the presidency in 2019.

Greg Fealy, an expert on Indonesian Islamic groups from the Australian National University, said GNPF-MUI is developing a national agenda following the Jakarta governor's conviction.

"They are trying to harness that movement to link the Islamist agenda with inequality. It is, in effect, targeting Chinese non-Muslims," he said. "This is all part of a pitched battle in the run-up to 2019."

參考來源

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